Tips and ideas on how to build a floating deck the home. Joist span joists attached at house and to side of beam. If youre building a simple deck, footings and posts should be placed less than 8 feet apart. The size of the deck directly affects the spacing of the support posts. Once you have your joist span, and pier spacing you can size each component of the deck using tables 1 and 2 below. If you plan on building a deck on your own, we still recommened seeking the advice of a professional deck builder. Decking shall be wood 2x4, 2x6, five quarter board, or woodplastic composite sizes. While a 16footby16foot backyard deck for recreational purposes, such as an outdoor kitchen and general lounging, may only require deck posts spaced every 7 feet, a larger deck may require that the spacing be narrowed down to within 5 feet. Failure to follow installation guidelines could void warranty. All wood in contact with the ground shall be approved pressure treated wood suitable for ground contact. Build a solid deck base to support the hot tub weight. Spacing for joist supporting decking shall be in accordance with table a1. Check local building codes to confirm all span and spacing information.
Standard roof deck finishes are galvanized or primed painted. Most deck builders would typically support the free end of a deck this size on a beam made from two 2x12s supported on three posts set 7 feet 6 inches apart. Columns shall be restrained to prevent lateral displacement at the bottom end. Self supported decks greater than 30 in height measured from the top of footing to deck. The overall deck width at the house shall be equal to or greater than the distance the deck extends from the house. The maximum positive moment occurs within the third span and equals 9. Before starting, read the instructions of both the decking. Deck joist allowable spans as per tables 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b. Ga prescriptive deck details amendments 2015 2 georgia state minimum standard. Some builders reduce joist spacing to 12 on center to strengthen the deck frame or to increase maximum allowable joist spans. However, you must buy a lot of them to ensure the weight of your deck is spread out over enough soil surface area so that they dont sink. A cantilever is the unsupported end of a joist that extends past the last support post at the edge of your deck. Refer to figure 3 for metal posts and brick piers supports. For deck height, the distance of deck walking surface to ground level at the highest point adjacent the deck, of 0 up to and including 0.
Each currentcarrying conductor of a paralleled set. To decrease the number of footings, but likely increase the cost of construction, you can instead use an engineered beam. With georgia amendments revise the 2014 ga prescriptive deck details based on the international residential code. Size your deck beams and headers with our easytouse span table, which allows you to cross reference the post spacing and joist length to determine the right deck beam size. Economical selection guide based on recommended unshored spans.
Where engaged brick piers to the external wall are used to support bearers in addition to the termite. Deck layout and footing position spacing diy deck plans. The shorter sidesin this case, the 8foot sidewill have 4feet of distance between deck posts. When it comes to structural support, the safest bet is a solid base independent of the deck. Joist layout ideas for stronger decks consider span, spacing, and depth to build beyond code for a small upcharge. The overall deck length shall be equal to or less than the overall deck width.
Continuous perimeter support of the deck is necessary to limit edge deflection in the finished roof and may be required for diaphragm shear transfer. Post spacing is going to depend on your design, local building codes, the size and length of your beams, and the size of your posts. Beam splices are recommended to occur over posts or support only. However, the front of the deck, which is 5 off the ground and is a 14 span, was only supported by 3 4x4s on cement blocks. Residential deck construction guide city of spokane. Spacing of joisttypically spaced 16 oc but may be restricted by the spacing needed to support. This stepbystep guide will show you how to create a beautiful outdoor living space that fits perfectly into your or your clients lifestyle. When planning your wood deck, take time to consider what you really want the project to accomplish. But if you want to go the post and cement footing route, beaulieu recommends consulting a professional.
Residential deck drawings 1 choose one floor joist size with the associated span, 2 choose one floor beam size. The pier size is in the intersecting box of the row that corresponds with your joist span and the column that corresponds with your pier spacing. This guide focuses on the critical connections involved in deck construction and what the code requires for these areas. When planning your wood deck, take time to consider what. Galvanized asc steel deck offers steel deck products that are galvanized in accordance with astm a653. Consider your lifestyle and family preferences for fun in the sun, relaxed lounging in cooling shade, the need for privacy, and the scope of activities you want your deck to accommodate. Where they are used a termite cap can be placed between the pier and the bearer.
Prescriptive residential exterior wood deck span guide outdoor proje t series 1. A framing plan shows the width, length, joist and beam layout. A line post needs to be placed between each pair of corner posts. Most decking is not strong enough to support longer spans than 16. Once you decide the distance, measure from the house for the first row of boards. I was expecting at least 4 supports across the front with less than 5 between vertical support. Maximum cantilever of a double 2x8 beam past a support post is 12 maximum span of a double 2x8 beam is 6. The span rating provides a measure of the strength and stiffness in the direction parallel to the grain of the face and back veneers of the panel. Trex pergola mounts with a 10 x 10 254 mm x 254 mm aluminum plate on the underside of the deck, creating a clamping effect on both the top and bottom of the deck for maximum strength. The maximum distance a deck joist can span between supports is determined by the joists dimensions and species, as well as the spacing between joists. Use the remaining details to guide you in determining the other design elements of your deck.
Joist location plays an important role in the safety of the deck itself but may also affect the ease, method and price of your railing system. Deck foundations alternative ways to support decks. Dimension lumber deck beam spans lb1 supporting a single span of joists with or without overhangs. Deck beam spans shall be in accordance with table 3 and can extend past the post. Provide lateral support diagonal bracing to deck posts when posts are more than 600mm 23 58 in length. Or, if your deck has many angles, additional footings are necessary. Maximum joist spacing for decks southern pine deck joist. Deck design guide use this guide to help you build your deck. A deck is merely one part of a residential building project.
Once you have determined the load characteristics of your raised deck and the number of deck support columns required you can determine the design and size of the deck support columns. Joists are lengths of lumber, spaced in parallel arrangement to support the deck floor. The longer the joist, the more area of deck the joist supports, and thus the beam supports. Prescriptive residential wood deck construction guide 5 american wood council figure 1b. And so the following topics, covenants, easements, setback and variances are ancillary issues that. Spacing of deck joists with cantilever 12 16 24 12 16 24 douglas firlarch, hemfir. Although all support columns do not have to be the. Pergola on your deck, you will need access to the underside of the deck. The deck design includes more than one level the deck will support a hot tub, spa or other heavy object, including heavy deck covering such as pavers the walking surface is more than 10 above grade the deck ledger is attached to house overhangs, bay windows, bricks, stone or concrete block. Single span decks are framed with joists that have one span between supports not including. The standard size of most cardboard footing forms is 8 in diameter. Span distance a joist will safely support design floor loads between supports, measured from mid support on this form. Either way, she offers some good ideas on how to build a floating deck similar to hers in your backyard, as well as some building and planning tips that come from her experience with this project.
However, if your deck will include a hot tub or roof, you must support that weight with additional footings. Parting boards, also known as pattern boards, add a distinctive look and can eliminate the need to butt boards together to span the width of the deck. Wood columns shall not be less in nominal size than 4. Beam the main horizontal timbers of the deck support the joists. Plastic composite deck materials shall comply with the requirements of astm d7032 and section r507. Lateral support is provided at the top of joists by closely spaced perpendicular or diagonal lumber. Building safe and durable wood decks and balconies bc housing.
It is intended to help designers, contractors, inspectors and doityourselfers ensure that their decks are. Maximum angle of 45 degrees from perpendicular for wood deck boards. If your planned deck is attached and over 4 above the ground measured from top of footing to deck floor, bracing for lateral support is required. Prescriptive residential wood deck construction guide. Joist size 8 in joist spacing 12 in joist spacing 16 in joist spacing 24 in joist spacing cantilever. Regardless of the material you use, you need to be aware that north carolina has strict guidelines for deck building. It includes the most important requirements based on the irc and industry rules of thumb where no code statements exist. Deck boards can be laid in various directions to add style to the project.
The cheapest deck foundations are concrete deck blocks that just sit on the ground. A deck must comply with the building code and zoning requirements. Although there isnt one specific deck building code, here is a helpful summary of what you need to know for deck railings, stairs, stringers, treads, footings, framing and ledger boards. Joist layout ideas for stronger decks professional deck. Species a size spacing of deck joists with no cantilever b in. Dca6 prescriptive residential wood deck construction guide. Prescriptive residential exterior wood deck span guide. Georgia state amendments to the prescriptive deck details. See load table on page 3 for spacing and load information. Any deck that is 8by12 or larger will need a post installed at each of the corners. At, you can request information, register your warranty, and reach out to customer service representatives who can answer even more questions. Deck beams and posts beam spans post sizes by alter.